Other rarer diseases affecting the pancreas may include pancreatic pseudocysts, exocrine pancreatic insufficiency, and pancreatic fistulas.
2.
Loss of bicarbonate-rich pancreatic fluid via a pancreatic fistula can result in a hyperchloraemic or normal anion gap metabolic acidosis.
3.
Robot-assisted pancreatectomies have been found to be associated with " longer operating time, lower estimated blood loss, a higher spleen-preservation rate, and shorter hospital stay [ s ] " than laparoscopic pancreatectomies; there was " no significant difference in transfusion, conversion to open surgery, overall complications, severe complications, pancreatic fistula, severe pancreatic fistula, ICU stay, total cost, and 30-day mortality between the two groups . " For surgical removal of the uterus and cervix for early cervical cancer robotic and laparoscopic surgery resulted in similar outcomes with respect to the cancer.
4.
Robot-assisted pancreatectomies have been found to be associated with " longer operating time, lower estimated blood loss, a higher spleen-preservation rate, and shorter hospital stay [ s ] " than laparoscopic pancreatectomies; there was " no significant difference in transfusion, conversion to open surgery, overall complications, severe complications, pancreatic fistula, severe pancreatic fistula, ICU stay, total cost, and 30-day mortality between the two groups . " For surgical removal of the uterus and cervix for early cervical cancer robotic and laparoscopic surgery resulted in similar outcomes with respect to the cancer.
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